{"id":3085,"date":"2025-07-31T10:06:34","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T10:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/platform.highres-project.eu\/chapter\/2-0-introducao-a-gestao-colaborativa"},"modified":"2025-09-18T06:35:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T06:35:57","slug":"2-0-introducao-a-gestao-colaborativa","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/platform.highres-project.eu\/pt-pt\/chapter\/2-0-introducao-a-gestao-colaborativa","title":{"rendered":"2.0 Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 gest\u00e3o colaborativa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Gest\u00e3o colaborativa significa que diferentes pessoas e grupos partilham a responsabilidade de tomar decis\u00f5es e cuidar dos recursos em conjunto. Ao contr\u00e1rio da forma antiquada de cima para baixo, esta abordagem d\u00e1 \u00e0s comunidades locais o poder de realmente possuir e proteger o seu patrim\u00f3nio, ajudando-o a perdurar a longo prazo. Se pensar na forma como interage com os seus vizinhos ou outros membros da sua comunidade, perceber\u00e1 que as rela\u00e7\u00f5es constru\u00eddas com base em conex\u00f5es horizontais, entre pares, e numa l\u00f3gica de trabalho democr\u00e1tica ajudam a alcan\u00e7ar objetivos comuns para o bem da comunidade. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Figura 2. Explora\u00e7\u00e3o do territ\u00f3rio no Ecomuseu Lis Aganis, 2021. Fonte: Lis Aganis. <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Por outro lado, ao longo do tempo, a ideia de patrim\u00f3nio cultural cresceu muito e agora precisa de especialistas de v\u00e1rias \u00e1reas a trabalhar em conjunto para proteger tanto os bens tang\u00edveis (como edif\u00edcios ou artefactos) quanto os intang\u00edveis (como tradi\u00e7\u00f5es ou hist\u00f3rias).<\/p>

Um grande passo em frente foi a Pol\u00edtica de Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel do Patrim\u00f3nio Mundial da UNESCO, de 2015. Ela trouxe a sustentabilidade para a forma como conservamos e gerimos os s\u00edtios do Patrim\u00f3nio Mundial, indicando que a prote\u00e7\u00e3o do patrim\u00f3nio cultural e natural deve apoiar os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel, tal como afirma a Agenda 2030 das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas. <\/p>

Usando esta pol\u00edtica global como guia, independentemente do tipo de patrim\u00f3nio que voc\u00ea gere (tang\u00edvel ou intang\u00edvel, natural ou cultural, local ou regional), vamos apontar as principais ideias a ter em mente para uma gest\u00e3o bem-sucedida do patrim\u00f3nio.<\/p>

De facto, a pol\u00edtica da UNESCO est\u00e1 estruturada em torno de quatro dimens\u00f5es-chave que podem ser \u00fateis para refletir sobre a metodologia participativa que pretende aplicar na gest\u00e3o do seu patrim\u00f3nio. S\u00e3o elas: <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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  1. Desenvolvimento social inclusivo:<\/strong> promover o envolvimento ativo das comunidades locais na gest\u00e3o do local, respeitar os direitos humanos e as culturas origin\u00e1rias e a equidade intergeracional.<\/li><\/ol>
    1. Desenvolvimento econ\u00f3mico sustent\u00e1vel:<\/strong> incentivar atividades econ\u00f3micas compat\u00edveis com a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do patrim\u00f3nio, incluindo turismo respons\u00e1vel, artesanato local e agricultura sustent\u00e1vel.<\/li><\/ol>
      1. Sustentabilidade ambiental:<\/strong> enfatizar a prote\u00e7\u00e3o da biodiversidade, o uso respons\u00e1vel dos recursos naturais e a resili\u00eancia \u00e0s altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas.<\/li><\/ol>
        1. Paz e seguran\u00e7a:<\/strong> reconhecer o patrim\u00f3nio como uma ferramenta para o di\u00e1logo intercultural, a coes\u00e3o social e a preven\u00e7\u00e3o de conflitos.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Esta pol\u00edtica da UNESCO visa orientar os Estados Partes, os gestores dos locais e as partes interessadas para uma abordagem integrada em que a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do patrim\u00f3nio e o desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel se refor\u00e7am mutuamente. Exemplos de sucesso incluem parcerias entre munic\u00edpios e associa\u00e7\u00f5es locais que garantem que os locais culturais permane\u00e7am ativos e relevantes tanto para os habitantes locais como para os visitantes. Os ecomuseus podem ser um exemplo pr\u00e1tico das melhores pr\u00e1ticas neste dom\u00ednio, uma vez que trabalham envolvendo as comunidades locais na preserva\u00e7\u00e3o e valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o do patrim\u00f3nio, envolvendo partes interessadas a diferentes n\u00edveis (local, nacional ou mesmo internacional). <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":2235,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-3085","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n2.0 Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 gest\u00e3o colaborativa - HIGHRES Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/platform.highres-project.eu\/pt-pt\/chapter\/2-0-introducao-a-gestao-colaborativa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2.0 Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 gest\u00e3o colaborativa - HIGHRES Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gest\u00e3o colaborativa significa que diferentes pessoas e grupos partilham a responsabilidade de tomar decis\u00f5es e cuidar dos recursos em conjunto. 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