Module 6.

Promotion of ICH Through Digital Platforms to Foster Cultural tourism and Rural Development

This module explores how digital platforms can promote intangible cultural heritage (ICH) to support sustainable cultural tourism and rural development. It examines the interplay between storytelling, innovation, and digital tools in enhancing the visibility of local traditions and fostering economic resilience. Topics include sustainable tourism principles, community engagement, creative industries, and integration with the local economy. Case studies and innovation strategies demonstrate how rural communities can use cultural assets to create participatory, future-oriented tourism experiences. Aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, the module encourages inclusive, culturally respectful practices that sustain heritage while driving local growth and creativity.

Fig. 1. Guided tour by bicycle. Source: HIGHRES Project archive

Chapters

Introduction

As we entered Module 6, the final stage of this training, we focused on a key question: how can we use digital narratives about the intangible cultural heritage of our territory to contribute to the sustainable development of our community? What kinds of projects can we undertake in this direction?

Preserving Living Traditions through Sustainable Tourism

Have you ever wondered how tourism can bring benefits without harming the environment or the lives of local communities?In this chapter, you will explore the concept of sustainable tourism and its vital connection with intangible cultural heritage (ICH). While tourism can bring valuable benefits to rural communities, it can also pose significant risks to local cultural traditions if not managed responsibly. You will see how sustainable tourism offers a balanced approach—supporting economic development while respecting and preserving cultural identities. By the end of this chapter, you will understand how to approach tourism development in a way that both honors and sustains intangible cultural heritage, ensuring that it remains a living and dynamic force for future generations.

Culture in Action: Shaping sustainable projects with purpose

In the context of rural development, sustainable cultural projects offer a meaningful way to bridge heritage preservation with economic and social renewal. Rich in ICH, local communities hold valuable resources that, when integrated into cultural tourism or creative industries, can foster inclusive development. Planning and executing cultural projects means harnessing traditions for innovation, income generation, and social cohesion. Successful cultural initiatives are those that involve local communities at every stage – from ideation and planning to implementation and evaluation. This inclusive approach ensures relevance, ownership, and long-term impact. Projects that align with the UN 2030 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can help rural areas meet global objectives while addressing local needs. Sustainable cultural projects must also adapt to contemporary tools and technologies. Whether through digital storytelling, sustainable tourism platforms or e-commerce, rural actors can expand their reach, safeguard heritage, and create meaningful, future-oriented livelihoods rooted in culture and community.

The Creative Pulse of the Countryside: Innovation in rural contexts

Rural areas are emerging as vibrant spaces for innovation and creativity, driven by the potential of cultural heritage and community-based economies. The creative economy—encompassing crafts, gastronomy, visual arts, festivals, and other traditional expressions—has proven to be a powerful tool for rural development. Innovation in this context is deeply rooted in cultural authenticity, with local knowledge and skills adapted to contemporary needs. Creative tourism, digital storytelling, and cross-community collaboration are among the practices that support both cultural preservation and economic resilience. As rural communities embrace new technologies and creative models, they open opportunities for sustainable growth, environmental stewardship, and meaningful cultural exchange. This chapter explores how cultural innovation in rural settings can stimulate inclusive development, transform heritage into living practice, and create unique, participatory experiences that benefit both locals and visitors alike.

Case Studies

Here are some real-life project examples where the concepts and ideas from this module are put into practice. Are you ready to dive into the case studies?

Visit Empordanet

A powerful example of cultural innovation that integrates sustainability, community involvement, and heritage preservation is the creative tourism platform in Spain visitempordanet.com. This initiative highlights how tourism can be built around the intangible cultural heritage of local communities—such as traditional crafts and deep-rooted knowledge of nature. The website acts as a digital catalog, presenting the unique story of the region and offering detailed descriptions of local experiences, hosted by community members themselves. It includes a calendar of guided tours and hands-on workshops, promoting active participation in cultural traditions. By emphasizing storytelling, the platform celebrates the authenticity and uniqueness of each activity, while encouraging visitors to taste, discover, and purchase local products. It is a strong example of strategic tourism planning that not only supports the local economy but also fosters a sense of pride and continuity within the community.

Āraiši Leģendas. Interactive game

Using interactive game apps for digital storytelling offers a dynamic and engaging way to promote cultural heritage and support creative tourism. These apps combine storytelling with game mechanics—such as quests, puzzles, and exploration—to immerse users in local traditions, histories, and landscapes.

An excellent example of digital storytelling through interactive game apps can be found in Āraiši, Latvia. There, the interactive game “Āraišu Leģendas” (“Legends of Āraiši”) was developed as a tourism product using the game application Actionbound. The app, available for free download, guided players through a map featuring culturally significant sites, each linked to local legends. At each stop, users encountered stories, visual content, and questions that deepened their understanding of the area’s heritage. This interactive format not only educated visitors in an entertaining way but also encouraged exploration of the region, making tourism more engaging and accessible through modern technology, especially appreciated among younger travellers.

Self-assessment Tools

Self-reflection questions

Q1

Think of a tradition, practice, or local skill from your area. How could it be shared with tourists while respecting its cultural integrity?

Q2

Would digital storytelling be effective for this? Why or why not?

Q3

What are the potential risks of promoting ICH through tourism? How can they be mitigated?

Q4

In your opinion, how can we balance tourism growth with the protection of local traditions?

Q5

How can creativity and innovation enhance rural tourism experiences?

Q6

Name a cultural tourism initiative (from the module or elsewhere) that inspired you. What made it successful?

Self-evaluation test

References

Brundtland, G.H. (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future.

Ioan-Franc, V., Istoc, E.M. (2007). Cultural Tourism and Sustainable Development.

Colucci, M., Palermo, A., Francini, A. (2015). The Sustainable Development of Rural Areas.

Jarábková, J., Hamada, M. (2012). Creativity and Rural Tourism.

Kim, S., Whitford, M., Arcodia, C. (2021). Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage as a Sustainable Tourism Resource: the Intangible Cultural Heritage Practitioners’ Perspectives.

López-Sanz, J.M., Penelas-Leguía, A., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, P., Cuesta-Valiño, P. (2021). Rural Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals. A Study of the Variables That Most Influence the Behavior of the Tourist.

Richards, G. (2020). Designing creative places: The role of creative tourism.

Richards, G. (2023). Cultural and Creative Tourism in Rural and Remote Areas.

Rosyadi, S., Haryanto, A., Kusuma, A.S., Fitrah, E. (2019). The Role of Creative Economy in Promoting Sustainable Rural Development.

UNESCO (2008). Towards Sustainable Strategies for Creative Tourism.

Wasela, K. (2023). The Role of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Development of Cultural Tourism.

WTO (2005). Making Tourism More Sustainable – A Guide for Policy Makers.

 

Additional Information Sources

Agenda 2030.

OECD Studies on Tourism “Tourism and the Creative Economy”

UNWTO, “Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030”, Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030

WTO, “ Tourism and Intangible Cultural Heritage”, Tourism and Intangible Cultural Heritage | World Tourism Organization

Agile Manifesto.